Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a disease that occurs when gum inflammation is not treated and progresses. This can lead to bone loss and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss.

There are two main types of periodontitis:

• Chronic Periodontitis: This is the most common form of periodontitis. It usually occurs in adults and progresses gradually.
• Aggressive Periodontitis: This form of periodontitis is faster and more severe than chronic periodontitis. It usually occurs in younger individuals and can lead to rapid bone loss.

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Dry mouth
• Genetic predisposition
• Certain medications

• Red, swollen, and bleeding gums
• Bone loss around the teeth
• Tooth mobility
• Pus pockets around the teeth
• Tooth sensitivity
• Bad breath

Periodontitis is diagnosed by a dentist or periodontist. Diagnosis will be based on an oral examination and X-rays of your teeth.

Treatment for periodontitis depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment for mild periodontitis may include:

• Professional tooth cleaning
• Initiating a regular oral hygiene program
• Local antibiotics

Treatment for moderate to severe periodontitis may include:

• Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
• Surgery to remove periodontal pockets 
• Regenerative procedures to restore lost bone and soft tissue 
• Systemic antibiotics

Periodontitis is a serious disease but can be prevented and treated. Regular brushing and flossing, regular dental visits, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent periodontitis. If you have periodontitis, it is important to regularly visit your dentist to monitor the disease and prevent further damage.