Periodontics

Gum disease is the most common form of periodontal disease. It is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque. If left untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.

Periodontal disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. It is also linked to other systemic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

There are several different types of periodontal diseases, including:

• Gingivitis: A mild form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.
• Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease that causes bone loss and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.

• Red, swollen, and bleeding gums
• Gum recession
• Bone loss
• Deep pockets between teeth and gums
• Tooth mobility
• Tooth loss

The goal of periodontal treatment is to stop the progression of the disease and save the teeth. Treatment may include:

• Professional cleaning: Removal of dental plaque and tartar from the teeth.
• Antibiotics: Treating bacterial infections.
• Surgery: Correction of gum pockets and restoration of lost bone.

• Proper brushing of teeth twice a day
• Using dental floss once a day
• Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups and professional cleanings

If you experience any symptoms of periodontal disease, it is crucial to seek treatment from a dentist as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can help preserve your teeth and maintain a healthy smile.