Fixed orthodontic appliance

Fixed orthodontic appliances, also known as fixed braces or dental braces, consist of mechanical brackets that are cemented to the teeth to correct various dentoalveolar anomalies.

The use of fixed orthodontic appliances is indicated in the following cases:

• Malocclusion: Correcting improper alignment of the teeth in the upper and lower jaws, including distal, mesial, deep, and open bite.
• Tooth displacement: Correction of the position of individual teeth in cases of rotation, inclination, transposition, and ectopia.
• Lack of space: Addressing issues of dental crowding and creating space for proper alignment of the dental arch.
• Diastema: Closing unwanted gaps between teeth.

• Efficiency: Fixed orthodontic appliances provide precise control over tooth movement and achieve optimal results in correcting dentoalveolar deformities.
• Stability: Cementing the appliance to the teeth ensures continuous force application and long-term stability of the achieved results.
• Esthetic: The availability of various materials, such as ceramics, allows for the creation of esthetically pleasing appliances that are less noticeable.

• Metal: The most common and durable option, but also the most visible.
• Ceramic: Esthetically more acceptable option in the color of the teeth, but more brittle and expensive.

• Duration of wear: The duration of wearing the braces varies depending on the individual treatment plan and the complexity of the anomaly.
• Care for the appliance: Regular brushing, flossing, and using fluoride products, along with routine dental check-ups, are essential for proper maintenance of the braces.
• Discomfort and pain: Initial discomfort and tooth sensitivity are typically alleviated by taking analgesics and using dental wax.

A fixed orthodontic appliance represents an effective and long-term method for correcting various dentoalveolar anomalies. The choice of appliance depends on individual needs. Collaboration with an experienced orthodontist is crucial for achieving optimal results and long-term stability of the correction.